Sentence examples for extant samples of from inspiring English sources

To more accurately model dinosaur bone, Witmer's Extant Phylogenetic Bracket method of inference [17] was applied, leading to the choice of extant samples of archosauria as experimental media.

LGT fragments identified in genetically diverse, globally extant samples of Sta.

The results from the simulations only using extant samples of DNA, and assuming scenario 1, are shown in parentheses in Table 4.

NHMR739 is an anterior dorsal vertebra and plots within the fossil sample of V. salvator and is only slightly larger than the extant sample of V. salvator (Figure S7).

In the case of LF fragment, the ancient sequences obtained from the cone and seed S8 are clustering together with the majority of the extant samples, while a smaller group of extant sequences that included samples collected on the northern slopes of the Retezat, form a well-supported cluster.

So, we resort to the mathematical structure called the minimal descriptor [ 3] of an ARG: it is an essential substructure of an ARG that preserves the genetic landscape of the extant samples, including the topology and edge lengths of the marginal trees.

The phylogenetic analysis conducted on fragment Li grouped together the majority of extant samples with one ancient sequence obtained from seed S10, while the other two ancient sequences form a well-defined clade with one extant sequence collected on the shores of Tăul dintre Brazi.

Then, f ≤ Ñ / N. Given the genetic landscape of some extant samples, its underlying ARG is a plausible explanation of the observation, since it is the annotated topological structure that captures the genetic history in its totality, that is relevant to the extant samples.

The present mtDNA study of aboriginal remains and extant samples from the six municipal districts of the island indeed demonstrates that the pre-Hispanic colonization of La Gomera by North African people involved a strong founder event, shown by the high frequency of the indigenous Canarian U6b1a lineage in the aboriginal samples (65%).

Thus the topology, together with its annotation and the edge lengths, determines the genetic landscape of the extant samples.

Most individuals possessing a potential 'ghost haplotype' (i.e. a substitution or ambiguity at an invariable site of the extant samples data set) were processed again from multiplex PCR onwards to verify these or detect and correct nucleotide misincorporations [ 77, 78].