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Ancestral gene: A gene hypothesized to be present in the ancestral genome at its current extant location.
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We address this gap by systematically reviewing the extant literature on location choices of DMNEs and EMNEs over the past 36 years – from the introduction of the OLI model to 2016.
A much smaller set of pairs of paralogs (175 duplications in 175 families) in which both members are present in the D. melanogaster genome was created to analyse the asymmetry of paralogs' evolution in conjunction with gene expression, chromosomal location, and extant polymorphism data (Table 1).
In addition, several wolves from Europe and Mexico are closer to dogs than the Middle-Eastern wolves (Fig. 2d), thus, it may be difficult to use patterns from extant wolves to infer domestication location.
Many national databases should be evaluated for use as level 1 extant data for an NCS location.
At present, the earliest genetically confirmed specimen that is from the location of an extant population was collected in 2002 in Lake Munson (FLMNH 298514).
Except for those mentioned in the report by Witelson et al. (1999 b ), the location of other extant photographs is unknown or unacknowledged.
The 1990s were marked by a shift in emphasis from accumulating vast volumes of data to reducing overlap between databases and making use of extant data across various repository locations (Boguski and McIntosh, 2003).
By estimating the naturally occurring pattern of adaptation, the effects of SNPs may be compared to the location and effects of extant genetic variation and historical adaptations within the broader taxonomic group.
Thus, extant environmental data sets specific to study locations, counties, and segments will be needed to supplement the new study-specific measurements and provide supplementary study-related data at a relatively low cost.
We sampled extant populations of cutthroat trout from 311 locations representing the majority of their geographic range to compare mitochondrial (mtDNA) sequence divergence at the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 gene (ND2) and determine major phylogenetic branching among groups.
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