Extant Vaucheria-like characteristics seen in Paleovaucheria and other late Mesoproterozoic/early Neoproterozoic xanthophyte fossils are therefore more likely the result of convergent evolution that occurred in an early extinct ochrophyte lineage, or possibly (due to the great antiquity of the fossils involved) in an old non-stramenopile group.
The ~6 to 9 million old allopolyploid event in the ancestry of Australian genera was found to be obscured by extensive chromosome repaterrning leading to the extant diploid-like karyotypes (n = 4-6).
Extant Gerbillinae like Gerbillus (Grade D, Fig. 6F) emerged from Miocene taxa like Myocricetodon irhoudi (Grade B, Fig. 6D) through intermediary forms like M. ouedi [24] (Grade O, Fig. 6E).
Perhaps the A's are the most striking example, though there are extant circumstances, like their ballpark situation, influencing their decisions.
Tutanota was founded at the end of 2011 with the idea of making secure email easier than extant options like PGP.
And there will have to be some specifying where extant symbols (like that for sync), lacking context, could be taken for something else (recycling, maybe).
The freemium, open source encrypted email service exited beta back in March 2015 — with a mission to broaden access to end-to-end encryption vs extant options like PGP that can be too complex for mainstream users to adopt.
However, when one compares Aëtian lemmas concerned with tenets of extant authors, like Plato or Aristotle, with the doctrines found in the original texts, it becomes clear to what extent these doxai have been adapted and distorted, or 'modernized', in some sense of the word.
Krugman says the GOP is being hypocritical on "medical effectiveness," as reform is compared to extant programs like Medicare and Medicaid.
Consequently, the different chromosome counts found in extant species like P. patens, F. hygrometrica and P. pyriforme have most probably occurred and been fixed several times independently during evolution.
