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Acquisition of multiple IOP measurements was beyond the scope of the current study, which is retrospective in nature and exploited extant data from the standard clinical evaluation of patients.
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Data for diploma and degree attainment, STEM degrees awarded and average teacher salary were extracted from extant data available from United States Census Bureau (2011).
Analyses of extant data collected from problem-solving consultation outcome studies that used single-case, time-series AB designs with multiple participants were analyzed.
We recovered data for all variables investigated from extant data.
Remarkably, these eight questions (from an extant data set that we did not collect with this model in mind) were able to account for a significant amount of the variance of our latent construct (i.e., our four-faceted operationalization of success); thus, the participatory behaviors captured by these eight questions are clearly important for student success.
For extant data evaluation, air pollution exposure estimates originating from outdoor sources were obtained from the National-Scale Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) for 2002 (U.S. EPA 2009b).
Interestingly, our finding may suggest that results from comparative linkage meta-analyses (CLMA) of extant data may serve to guide selection of the most appropriate type of follow-up analyses.
The preparation of derived maps i.e., maps that are compiled from other maps or existing data involves the search for, and evaluation of, all extant data pertaining to the subject area.
It does so by examining extant data.
Analysis of extant data is inherently restricted to the data that were collected.
The moral of this story: working with extant data necessarily brings with it natural limitations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com