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Similarly, with his "expropriation without compensation" position on farmland, Mr Malema is both pragmatic and incendiary.
The constitution forbids expropriation without a court order, and guarantees prompt compensation at a fair market price.
It is far from certain that a legal challenge to this omission can be successful, but it smacks of expropriation without compensation.
What investment treaties typically do is offer investors (in either direction) reciprocal guarantees of basic principles such as fair and equitable treatment, protection and security, non-discrimination both generally and by comparison with local investors, and against expropriation without compensation (also guaranteed by the European convention on human rights).
The Trump reaction is a direct consequence of the recent declaration from South African President Cyril Ramaphosa to move forward on land reform by expropriation without compensation.
Government statistics this week revealed the economy is in a technical recession while a contentious policy from the ruling African National Congress (ANC) to pursue "land expropriation without compensation" has spooked foreign investors.
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His constant stream of expropriations without fair compensation has caused Venezuela's private sector to wither, and his transformation of PDVSA, the state energy company, into a vehicle for patronage has led oil production to plummet.
In addition, South Africa's own Land and Agricultural Development Bank warned that a standard clause attached to its loans amounting to $2.8 billion requires it to repay everything immediately if the government begins expropriations without compensation which would force it to default.
Mr Morales has made soothing noises, promising "nationalisation" without expropriation.
"Without expropriation, many of the mills would have shut down," said Mr. Blackaller of the cane growers' union.
Having lost some of his party's core supporters, President Cyril Ramaphosa, the A.N.C. leader, is now also pushing to change the Constitution to allow the expropriation of land without compensation.
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