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They do not have to disclose their donors or spending as long as they do not expressly advocate voting for a candidate.
Since Mr. Bush began his presidential campaign last June, he has stated support for certain gun control measures that he did not expressly advocate in the past.
The subterfuge was that the party used unregulated "soft money" to pay for "issue ads" that did not expressly advocate the election of the candidate.
Individuals or groups that make independent expenditures (which expressly advocate the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate) must also regularly disclose their outlays to the FEC.
The commission has proposed a narrower rule allowing state parties to spend soft money on the commercials so long as they do not "expressly advocate" or "unmistakably and unambiguously encourage" the defeat or election of a particular candidate.
Lawyers for the Media Fund have said they believe that it complies with the law because it does not expressly advocate the defeat or election of a candidate, an interpretation with which Republican lawyers disagree.
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This campaign is the first time the group has expressly advocated for Mr. Obama's defeat in an ad.
They said that regulatory restrictions on the size and source of donations only applied to groups that were expressly advocating for or against a named political candidate.
Previously, only communications "expressly advocating the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate" or soliciting contributions were required to reveal their sponsors.
For the first time, though, as a result of the ruling, corporations will be able to spend unlimited amounts of money on advertisements expressly advocating for a candidate's election or defeat.
This concern looms large in today's America, where billionaires are allowed to spend unlimited amounts of money on their own campaigns or expressly advocating the election of others.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com