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Relative expression was defined in terms of fold change of expression between the cluster of three negative cell lines relative to three positive cell lines for CDH8 and PCDH10, and vice versa for DNMT3a, DNMT3b, and DNMT1 using the ΔΔCt method on Ct values obtained from qPCR.
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Four genes with unknown functions that showed ovary- or testis-enhanced expression were defined in our study as gez1-gez4 ('gez': gonad-expressed in zebrafish; see Fig. 2D, Fig. 2F and Table S7).
The mathematical expression is defined in "Acquiring phase".
The following expressions are defined in [37, 38].
Global parameters used in expressions are defined in upper right corner of the figure.
where all the involved probability terms are discrete, and whose mathematical expressions are defined in Sections 4 and 5.
The expressions are defined in their spectral representation by means of the bathymetric spherical functions which describe the global geometry of the ocean bottom relief.
The steps for applying the searches concerned with the presented search expressions were defined in the following search algorithm: For each keyword, do: Submit a search expression (between quotes) followed by the term "software" in the option "Group Search"; Identify all groups of interest returned, recovering the following data: name, description, group rules and number of members.
A positive p53 expression was defined as expression in more than 10% of the tumour cells.
The status of gene expression was defined as expression in non-responders compared with responders.
High expression was defined as staining in more than 50% of epithelial cells.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com