The knowledge-based artificial neural network (KBANN) is composed of phases involving the expression of domain knowledge, the abstraction of domain knowledge at neural networks, the training of neural networks, and finally, the extraction of rules from trained neural networks.
Another idea derives from meaning's psychological role: It has been argued that, since competent speakers are guided in their use of expressions by the knowledge of their meanings, a knowledge that is general in form, such guidance must be construed as guidance by rules (cf., for instance, Boghossian 2008, 489; see also section 2.1.2 above).
The canonical expression of the kind of knowledge that these methods produce is the causal graph (Pearl 2000).
For example, a sketch map drawn to show the route between two locations is a cognitive map a representative expression of the drawer's knowledge of the route between the two locations.
And like most forms of freedom, it relies for its fullest expression upon the knowledge of constraint.
Spinoza's magnum opus, the Ethics, borrowed much from Descartes: the goal of a rational understanding of principles, the terminology of "substance" and "clear and distinct ideas," and the expression of philosophical knowledge in a complete deductive system using the geometric model of the Elements of Euclid (flourished c. 300 bc).
The algorithm takes advantage of both gene expression data and the knowledge of known gene-TF associations to simultaneously discover new interactions between regulators and genes and to estimate the activity profiles of the regulators.
What Baumgarten does is to take a list of the categories of the perfections of the content of logical or scientific cognition and construct a parallel list by adding the adjective "sensible" to them to arrive at a list of sensible or aesthetic perfections (and Meier makes a similar addition to lists of the perfections of the organization and expression of scientific knowledge).
Information found in one or more documents, which may satisfy this information need, is an expression of knowledge represented in the mind of the author of the document.
