Sentence examples for expression of fitness from inspiring English sources

Despite the wealth of studies on the effects of early developmental stress on the expression of fitness relevant traits, much less is known about the extent to which environmental conditions during later developmental periods have sustained effects on adult performance.

Genome plasticity observed in animals and plants is likely to reveal new functional elements that are necessary for the expression of fitness related traits.

The involuntary culling protocol of this project facilitated relative expression of fitness among the test breeds under the prevailing production conditions.

Domestic circulating C. jejuni STs such as ST-21 appear to use mechanisms such as inter-strain recombination, metabolic and surface-associated genetic modules and contingency genes to permit a generalist lifestyle and the flexible expression of fitness factors in diverse environments.

Epistatic interactions between mitochondrial and nuclear genes affect the expression of fitness-related traits, and selection is predicted to optimize high performing mitochondrial-nuclear (mito-nuclear) allelic combinations [ 6, 17, 19].

This protocol is used to assay the effect of protein over-expression on fitness of E. coli.

Figure 5: The effects of the gtsB mutations on gene expression, and the effects of increased expression on fitness.

However, as we have shown here, the scope of indirect sexual selection will not only be a function of the expression of male fitness genes in females (as quantified by the intersexual genetic correlation in lifetime fitness), but also of the sex-specific coefficients of additive genetic variance.

Maximal oxygen consumption per kilogram body weight is an expression of aerobic fitness.

Evolutionary costs of immunological maintenance are revealed as negative genetic correlations between immunocompetence and the expression of other fitness components in the absence of infection [ 11, 14].

Environmental effects played a paramount role in shaping the expression of the fitness-related traits measured in this wild population of house wrens, but two of them, condition and haematocrit, retained significant heritable variation.