While keyword based queries of databases such as Pubmed are frequently of great utility, the ability to use regular expressions in place of a keyword can often improve the results output by such databases.
The American Heritage Dictionary defines a kenning as "a figurative, usu[ally] compound expression used in place of a name or noun, esp[ecially] in Old English and Old Norse poetry".
The recombinant viruses used in this study include viruses with RFP (Ad5/RFP) or GFP (Ad5/attP, Ad5/FC31.1, Ad5/FC31.2) expression cassettes in place of the E1 region.
Currently, RNA-seq is becoming the preferable choice for gene expression profiling in place of microarrays.
RIP140 KO mice contain the lacZ gene expression cassette in place of the RIP140 coding exon, which allows β-galactosidase activity to be used as a marker for RIP140 gene expression (White et al., 2000).
Euphemisms are "expressions used in place of words or phrases that otherwise might be considered harsh or unpleasant" (Annan-Prah, 2015).
Variable sequences of defined length (as a Perl regular expression) were used in place of an exact TSD sequence.
The existing formulae for the moments of a pulse response in a non-isobaric gas chromatograph differ because (i) approximate closed-form expressions are used in place of a double integral axial dispersion term, (ii) different models of the gas phase in the particles give different contributions to the moments, and (iii) a dead volume may be included in the model.
Importantly, in this regard, co-expression of Ndi1 in place of AOX actually worsened the levy phenotype (though this was only statistically significant in males), and also worsened the degenerative effects of Cox4 or Cox5b knockdown produced by the elav-GAL4 drivers.
Expression of UAS-Ndi1 in place of UAS-AOX did not alleviate the seizure sensitivity of levy flies (Supplementary Material, Fig. S8D), instead mildly exacerbated it, similar to the observation that Ndi1 expression enhanced the degenerative effects of Cox5b knockdown by elav-GAL4 (Fig. 6D and E).
