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The parameterization is based on the use of the so-called RQ meromorphic functions expressing the time delay character of the plant and the controller.
A trend is semi-quantitative information, extracted on-line, expressing the time evolution of a signal with several symbols such as {Increasing, Decreasing, Steady}.
It is however highlighted that in a forward application, such as during a real crisis, the large uncertainty associated with the parameter expressing the time to eruption would translate into significant uncertainty in the optimum time for evacuation.
In this study, we advance the classical multivariate trend analyses to control the periodic autocorrelation by expressing the time effect of the load factor as a dynamic (can be linear or nonlinear) function of the parameters [29].
eta_{J} = eta_{J}^ left[ {1 - { exp }( - t/tau_{c} )} right] (1 where (eta_{J}^) is the asymptotic value of the normalized permeate flux decline ((eta_{J} )) and (tau_{c}) is the time constant expressing the time when the normalized permeate flux ((eta_{J}^ )) reaches 63.2% of its asymptotic value.
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They expressed the time of peak expression for each gene in each time course as a percentage of the elapsed cycle, after aligning the various time courses.
The total distance was expressed in terms of meters traveled by the animal, while the central time expressed the time spent in the central compartment.
The Y-axis shows the ammonia and nitrogen pressures; the X-axis expresses the time period of 8 h.
For a frame of reference we'll use the moment of impact at t, and express the time line in t minus x seconds.
The message round-trip time (RTT) is used as a measure; it expresses the time since the Sender issues the request and until it receives the reply.
Those models expressed the time dependency of the internal geomagnetic field either by means of a Taylor expansion or by resorting to splines.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com