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Cost-utility analysis includes costs of the interventions and outcomes, expressing outcomes in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs).
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To express outcomes in QALYs, the health states of the economic model needed to be linked to appropriate utility scores.
We calculated descriptive statistics and expressed outcomes in binary form.
This analysis has expressed outcomes as both LYs and QALYs.
Three studies expressed outcomes as means and medians without defining cutoff ages (21, 23, 30).
Finally, one study expressed outcomes in terms of monetary units, by estimating the impact of correcting iron deficiencies on the productivity of agricultural workers [ 26].
We expressed outcomes as summary risk ratios with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), using the Mantel–Haenszel method with a fixed effect model (R evM an software, Information Management System, Nordic Cochrane Centre, Copenhagen, Denmark).
2 4 These models improve the rigour of an implementation by emphasising mechanisms of cause and effect and expressing performance outcomes quantitatively.
[ 17] found that a temperature deviation from 38°C was a significant variable in the multivariable logistic regression model expressing the outcome of a colic case.
We emphasize group responsibility among faculty and other stakeholders, clarity and unity of purpose expressed in outcomes informing inputs, and learning methods.
Uttering counterfactuality with yàobúshì explicitly expresses desired outcomes that are contradictory to real conditions.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com