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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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expressed in usd

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"expressed in usd" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to a monetary amount in United States dollars, such as "The total cost of the project is $1,000, expressed in USD."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

All costs are expressed in USD as shown in table 4, 5, 6. Personnel costs were an important cost component among the three strategies.

Self-medication or drugs prescribed by another health care provider, taken before consulting the PHC, were elicited including the name of the drugs with their dosage, duration and costs in Vietnamese Dong (but here expressed in USD, taking a fixed exchange rate of 1USD = 15400VND - the exchange rate in 2003; http://www.vietcombank.com.vn/en/Exchange Rate.asp.asp

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

The outcome variables of the study were MIDAS scores, scores for SF-36 sub-scales and PCS and MCS, and WTP expressed in US dollars (USD). Comparisons were made between episodic headache and headache occurring on ≥15 days/month, and between MIG (including definite [dMIG] and probable [pMIG]) and TTH (including definite [dTTH] and probable [pTTH]).

Such "discoveries" rested on a very simplistic view of how the DNA of the human genotype is expressed in us poor, individual phenotypes – and I suspect many of the current discoveries, which link alterations in our highly plastic brains to cognitive functions we can observe using sophisticated equipment, will prove to be equally ill-founded.

Costs were expressed in US dollars (2009) with an annual 3.5% discount and a 20-year time horizon.

Costs are expressed in US dollars (1 US dollar = 34 New Taiwanese dolloar, exchange rate on the basis of the year 2004).

Science

BMC Cancer

*Most ICER values except two indications were retrieved from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence in United Kingdom (costs are expressed in US dollars; £1 equals $1.574 (as of January 29 , 2013).

For presentation purposes all monetary values are expressed in US dollars (US$) with an official Central Bank exchange rate of 11.68 Mexican pesos (MXN$) per dollar (June 2011).

Costs were based on government and hospital sources and expressed in US dollars (US$). XELOX patients received an average of 7.3 chemotherapy cycles (of the 8 planned cycles) and FOLFOX4 patients received 9.2 cycles (of the 12 planned cycles).

Science

BMC Cancer

Note that the estimates of financial resources are based on the program cost per individual of I$25 but are presented in US dollars by converting the non-tradable portion of the composite costs to 2005 US dollars, since budgets are typically expressed in US dollars (or local currencies) rather than international dollars [ 44].

Hourly wages are expressed in standardized US Dollars (USD), all controlled for purchasing power parity (PPP) and indexed to 2011 levels.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing financial reports or scientific papers, always specify the currency using its standard abbreviation (USD) after indicating that values are "expressed in" that currency. This avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid simply stating "expressed in dollars" without specifying which country's dollars are being used. Always clarify with "expressed in USD" to prevent confusion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "expressed in usd" functions as a modifier, specifying the currency in which a monetary value is presented. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and appropriate for use in formal writing.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "expressed in usd" is a grammatically correct and functional way to indicate that monetary values are presented in United States dollars. As shown by Ludwig, this phrase is primarily used in scientific, formal, and business contexts to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity. To improve clarity and prevent misinterpretations, always include the currency abbreviation (USD) and, when relevant, the year to account for inflation. By following these guidelines, your writing will be more precise and professional.

FAQs

What does "expressed in usd" mean?

It means a value, such as a cost or price, is stated using United States dollars. This specification is crucial in international contexts to avoid confusion with other currencies also called "dollars".

When should I use "expressed in usd" in my writing?

Use "expressed in usd" when you're writing about financial or economic data and need to clearly indicate that the values are in United States dollars, especially when the audience may be international.

What are some alternatives to saying "expressed in usd"?

You can use alternatives like "denominated in us dollars", "in united states dollar terms", or "calculated in usd" depending on the specific context.

Is it necessary to specify the year when using "expressed in usd"?

It is often helpful to specify the year (e.g., "expressed in 2023 USD") to account for inflation and changes in currency exchange rates, providing a more accurate comparison of values over time.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: