Estimate of the effect is expressed in units of the trait a, b, Within a trait and sex, genotype means without a common superscript letter are statistically significantly different (P < 0.05) 2 Units for tenderometer score are kilopascals Additionally there was a significant difference in odour score assigned to female animals with the AA, AT and TT genotypes at the GHR SNP.
Mechanical characteristics of cells were determined by obtaining the calibration force curve on the glass first in order to calculate the coefficient, which converts cantilever deflection expressed in units of current into units of distance-a (m/A).
Cone penetration is expressed in units of 0.1 mm, the penetration depth of a standard cone under a 200 g load into the asphalt mortar sample after a 5-s loading time at a certain temperature.
(2) and (3), (u, v) is the coordinates of the projection point in the photograph in units of pixel and f is the focal length expressed in units of pixel, which varies as a function of AOV as (f = frac{1}{{tan left( {frac{text{AOV}}{2}} right)}}frac{{N_{text{pix}} }}{2}), where (N_{text{pix}}) is the number of horizontal pixels.
NSAID use was expressed in units of defined daily dose (DDD), a validated measure of drug consumption maintained by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Seeing is expressed in units of seconds of arc, or 1/3,600 of a degree.
Results were presented using blood lead because nontransformed data can be expressed in units of micrograms per deciliter, which is a more easily understandable unit of measure.
The scale used in these simulations to represent the amount of bound proteins is expressed in units of pmol/m; however, we have included a scale comparing the values in terms of pmol/m to fg/μm in Figure 1C to simplify any conversion to mass of protein bound to the surface.
Fluxes into and out of a compartment are expressed in units of μg iron per animal per day.
The AUC values were normalized per hour and expressed in units of mmHg × min/h; larger AUC indicated a lesser degree of BP control, and, hence, greater BP variability [ 15].
Where experimental design parameters were constrained by a budget, the tradeoff between replication number and population size was made according to a budget expressed in units of field plots (B), B = n (C + r F ), where C is the cost (in plots) of genotyping a DH line, n is the number of DH lines, r is the number of replications, and F is the proportion of DH lines placed in field trials.
