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This correlation was positive but nonsignificant, with r =.32 (p <.14, two-sided), suggesting that the O R compatibility effect was not substantially related to uncertainty in S R translation, expressed in the error rates.
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where the coefficients a s can be estimated by minimizing the squares error expressed in the following equation: {E}^2 = {displaystyle sum_{i=1}^N}{left {y}_i - {tilde{y}}_iright)}^2={displaystyle sum_{i=1}_i}{left({y}_i - {displaystyle sum_{s=0}^S}{a}_s{left {C}_{mathrm{Train}}left {y}_iright)right)}^sright)}^2 (7).
When expressed in the linear space, however, this error can translate into an approximate 50% variation.
The SEM is a representation of measurement error expressed in the same units as the original measurement.
Results are expressed in the figures as mean ± standard error.
The optimization problem of GND-ICA is defined to minimize error function, as expressed in the following equation [9, 10, 18]: e=underset{{mathbf{A}}_z,z=1,2}{argmin}{displaystyle sum_{i=1}{n}{X}_i^{tr}hbox {left({S}_i^{tr}{times}_1{mathbf{A}}_1{mathbf{A}mathbf{A}_1{mathbf{A} (2).
Within-subject standard deviation (Sw) denotes measurement error, and is expressed in the unit of the measurement tool.
The standard error of measurement (SEM) is a measure of the absolute measurement error of a score, expressed in the unit of measurement of the instrument [ 19].
The relatively low SEM values expressed in absolute error in the passive and active procedure indicate relatively good and precise test stability [ 28].
The performance of the G2P conversion system was expressed in two average error rates (over the fivefold): average error rate of phonemes (PER) and average error rate of words (WER).
The k-dimensional VAR model with Gaussian errors ( varepsilon_{t} sim,iid Nleft( {0,delta } right) ) can be expressed as: X_{t} = A_{1} X_{t - 1} + cdots + A_{k} X_{t - k} + {emptyset }D_{t} + varepsilon_{t},quad t = 1, ldots, T. (1)The expression in Eq. (1) can be expressed in an error correction formulation.
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