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For a finite observation duration of NT, we can define the PAPR for the GWMC signal expressed in Equation 1 as follows: PAPR c N = max t ∈ [ 0, NT ] | X ( t ) | 2 P c, mean.
The elements of Jacobian matrix is expressed in Equation (11).
According to[29], the embedding model for spread-spectrum-based algorithms can be expressed in Equation (13).
This is expressed in Equation 5 : x i = 1 if R i < MR x i otherwise (5).
The phase difference between the paths is given from Equation 2. The Doppler spread is expressed in Equation 3 [25].
Note that compared with [29], |w max|≤|w|2, the bound expressed in Equation 24 is much tighter.
That is, the approach assumes that unobserved effects are linearly correlated with explanatory variables as expressed in Equation 18.
The estimated vector error correction model for the agricultural sector takes the form expressed in equation 10.
So once drift is taken into account, no simple recurrence relation for gene frequencies, of the sort expressed in equation (1) above, can be derived.
This is expressed in Equation 5 : x i = 1 if R i < MR x i otherwise (5) where x i is the position i in the bit vector. .
The respective power function for the distance relationship expressed in Equation 3 is highly significant within the distance range of the database.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com