Sentence examples for expressed duplicate from inspiring English sources

This is because, without evidence of expression of the other X. borealis paralog, we do not know whether X. borealis paralog α is still an expressed duplicate, and we also cannot determine at what point after duplication nonsyonymous substitutions occurred in the other X. laevis paralog – paralog "β" (Fig. 1B).

As a consequence, the less expressed duplicate would become free to fix mutations in the coding sequence.

Similarly, between the later two time points, 18 genes were represented by significantly differentially expressed duplicate significant spot features (P ≤ 0.05).

A previous study found that highly expressed duplicate genes have fewer between-paralog differences in localization than lowly expressed ones of the same ages, suggesting that protein expression levels impact the rate of relocalization in evolution (Marques et al. 2008).

Temporal dynamics of molecular evolution of expressed duplicates appear to differ in frogs (this study) and yeast [ 59].

In the other organ structures, we did not find any significant enrichment for each GO category between the neofunctionalized duplicated genes and all reciprocally expressed duplicated genes.

An additional 9,717 bp were sequenced from portions of thirteen expressed duplicated loci of the tetraploids S. epitropicalis and S. new tetraploid, and 6,966 bp were sequenced from portions of nine expressed duplicated loci of the tetraploids X. muelleri or X. gilli.

To ensure that we were comparing ratios in expressed duplicates in both species, we included in this comparison only those data for which expression of both paralogs of both species was confirmed (37,194 bp).

Several examples of reciprocally expressed duplicated genes have been reported in plants (e.g., Adams et al. 2003; Bottley et al. 2006; Drea et al. 2006; Chaudhary et al. 2009; Buggs et al. 2010a, 2010b; Liu and Adams 2010), suggesting that reciprocal expression can be an important factor for functional diversification of duplicated genes.

We next compared the ratio of genes in each GO category between reciprocally expressed gene duplicates and all gene duplicates.

At each developmental stage, organ type, or cell type, we also compared the ratio of genes in each GO category between neofunctionalized gene duplicates and all reciprocally expressed gene duplicates.