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Data from this and previous studies suggest that the use of the dB(A) unit to express exposure to low-frequency noise is inadequate from a medical-hygiene and annoyance point of view.
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However, it could also be useful to express exposure-related performance differences in a metric-free form [ 6].
Lee et al. [11, 12, 13] expressed exposure as the number of vehicle kilometers exposed to each combination of traffic characteristics and external control factors.
We expressed exposure as the average of the two (first and second half of pregnancy) BPA measurements.
In each analysis, we expressed exposure as the proportion of time on tamoxifen that was characterised by overlapping SSRI treatment.
When we expressed exposure in interquartile ranges, the largest change in night rMSSD was observed for manganese with a -3.56 msec decline per interquartile change in manganese exposure independent of PM2.5 mass.
We ran models expressing exposure continuously and also categorically for each quartile of PBDE to investigate the possibility of a threshold for effect or other nonmonotonic exposure response relationship.
Wilhelm et al. (2008) examined PCBs together with polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), whereas Steuerwald et al. (2000) expressed exposure as ∑PCB (the sum of PCB congeners).
Two studies that reported results from quantitative exposure response analysis were excluded: One expressed exposure in undefined units (Guénel et al. 2002), and the other provided insufficient details that resulted in a lack of insight regarding the decisions made in the statistical analysis (Collins et al. 2003).
Information on exposure variability, expressed as exposure variance components, is of vital use in occupational epidemiology, including informed risk control and efficient study design.
This linkage often involves a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model that expresses exposure at a target site (e.g., tissue concentration) as a function of external exposure.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com