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This analysis revealed that the tropical japonica sub-group displays a unique capacity to express defense-related genes before infection.
Thus, rice cultivars from different sub-groups display contrasting capacities to express defense-related genes before infection, suggesting contrasting regulation capacities.
Therefore, PRP-Ps1 may act in constitutively expressed defense responses or in SA-independent pathways necessary for complete resistance.
Secondly, the SlSR1- and SlSR3L-silenced plants constitutively expressed defense genes and PTI marker genes.
The identified regulators (ERFs) were shown to affect important constitutively expressed defense genes such as basic chitinase and glycosyl hydrolase family 17 protein (beta-1,3-glucanase, [ 88]).
Containing differentially expressed defense-related genes in H471 compared with HHZ infected by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.
Among the differentially expressed defense-related gene transcripts in CaLam-infected citrus leaves were several for receptor-like proteins and a LysM receptor-like kinase (CERK1).
Differentially expressed defense-related genes in the rice introgression line H471 compared with the recurrent parent Huang-Hua-Zhan (HHZ) infected by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.
The presence of highly expressed defense-related genes was in accordance with a recent report showing that genes involved in plant defense and protective functions were dominant in developing stems of Populus trichocarpa [ 156].
Although indica and japonica sub-groups show some differences in their ability to express preformed defense, this study shows that constitutive expression of defense-related genes is a good prediction tool for identifying rice accessions with elevated partial resistance, a form of durable resistance.
When the cost of a false alarm is low relative to the possible costs of not expressing a sufficient defense when it is needed, selection shapes regulation mechanisms that express the defense more readily or more intensely than seems sensible.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com