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From a technical perspective, the flexibility of Dioptase is based on a lightweight domain-specific language (DSL) designed to express continuous processing tasks.
We express continuous variables as means ± standard deviation and categorical variables as percentages.
Instead, recently diverged taxa might express continuous variation at the population level, whereas segments of older taxa might have already 'decayed' into a ring of closely related species (see [ 16]), thus making it unlikely that researchers would detect a near continuum of differentiation.
Importantly, due to recent advances in new taxonomic tools and criteria, these are not necessarily all recognized unambiguously as 'ring species', but do in all cases constitute taxa that are evolving under ring models of divergence - that is, 'ring taxa' that express continuous levels of differentiation with terminal forms above or below species level.
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We expressed continuous variables as a mean with standard deviation and categorical variables as numbers and percentages.
For those older than 65, 12.5% were currently using radio for weather information acquisition and 14.1% expressed continuous preference to use radio for this purpose.
We expressed continuous variables as medians with IQR.
We expressed continuous factors as mean values and standard deviation (SD).
We expressed continuous variables in mean ± standard deviation and categorical variables in frequencies and percentages.
We expressed continuous data as median and range and compared them using the Mann–Whitney U‐test.
We expressed continuous variables as median and 10 90 percentiles and categorical variables as percentage of the total.
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