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But very roughly speaking, they tell us that first-order logic is the unique logic with two properties: (1) we can use it to express arbitrarily complicated things about finite patterns, and (2) it is hopeless for discriminating between one infinite cardinal and another.
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Traditional forms of microarray analysis result in long lists of significant differentially expressed genes or arbitrarily specified pathways and do not consider differential co-expression dynamics; rather they only focus on mean expression levels.
Results obtained were arbitrarily expressed as ng Tensin RNA/ng endogenous control RNA.
In the following figures, ZAP-70 activity is arbitrarily expressed as the inverse of FRET ratio (Fig. 2B inset).
Four µl of products was used for ELISA assay and the level of telomerase activity was arbitrarily expressed as absorbance (OD450 OD690).
As a result, latent adiposity is arbitrarily expressed on the same measurement scale as percent body fat.
For each image, the mean perfusion over the entire iontophoresed area (0.76 cm) was calculated with LDPI Win 2.0.9 software (Perimed) and arbitrarily expressed as volts.
The number of persons exposed to B. anthracis spores through the mail in the fall of 2001 is unknown, so we arbitrarily expressed the probability for infection as the number infected per 10,000 population.
The resultant maximum hyperaemic response was assessed by single point laser Doppler fluximetry (Perflux Pf2: Perimed, Jarfalla, Sweden), with eight equally spaced measurements being made within the heated area and the mean used to represent vasodilatory capacity, arbitrarily expressed as volts.
Target weight loss, arbitrarily expressed as 1-year1-yearpercent ≥ 75th percentile in the whole population (8.5%), was more often achieved among females at 8 months (28% versus 15%; χ = 8.04; P = 0.004) and 12 months (33% versus 17%; χ = 10.98; P = 0.0009).
When using gene clustering and self-organizing maps (SOM) to detect groups of differentially expressed genes with similar expression patterns, we arbitrarily drew 100 separate maps according to Pearson correlation coefficient based distance metrics (data not shown).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com