Exposure to regional and urban politics also matter.
The diversity of microclimates that occurs in mountainous terrain may allow a species to re-distribute locally under a changing climate, thereby buffering a species' exposure to regional climate change (Williams et al. 2008).
The protocol established in this paper aims to support systematic reviews that examine the health outcomes associated with human exposure to regional spring waters, using the Australia and New Zealand context as a case study.
This is the first report linking fight exposure to regional volumes using MRI measures.
The OR for AD associated with previous exposure to regional anesthesia was 0.68 (95% CI: 0.4 - 1.14, p = 0.14).
Subgroup analyses compared GA exposure to regional anesthesia and the effect of cumulative anesthesia/surgery exposures over the patient's lifetime.
Within family medicine, as the discipline has become more established, there has been a shift to train and assess more in the district hospitals and PHC, with less exposure to regional hospital departments [ 4, 11].
In the present study, we found an association between the occurrence of AMI and exposure to regional PM2.5 while controlling for fine-scale variation in particulate air pollution that may be due to local traffic.
The ORs for an interquartile range (IQR) increase in first- and third-trimester exposure to regional sulfur were 1.06 (95% CI: 1.00, 1.12) and 1.03 (95% CI: 0.98, 1.09), respectively, with some suggestion of stronger associations among Hispanic women.
It is unclear as to whether the statistically nonsignificant but elevated associations observed for exposure to regional sulfur (p = 0.130) relate to the adverse associations observed in past studies (Stieb et al. 2012) or whether this result is attributable to regional sulfur being the greatest contributor to total mass concentration in Connecticut.
However, the point estimate for an IQR increase in exposure to regional sulfur was higher for Hispanic (OR = 1.28; 95% CI: 0.97, 1.68) and black women (OR = 1.35; 95% CI: 0.97, 1.87) than that for white women, although not statistically significant or statistically different.
