The results show that the sensitivity and exposure to climate variability in terms of those experiencing climate variability (96.7%) and people facing more than two hazards in 5 years (72.5%) have contributed negatively to the vulnerability level of households.
Rainfed farming in Ethiopia is the main contributor to crop production, but highly variable due to its exposure to rainfall variability (Ford et al. 2015; Conway and Schipper 2011; Deressa et al. 2009).
The exposure to temperature variability was generally higher in January than in July, and higher in non-arborous vegetation types than forests.
Current exposure to climate variability; extreme events such as the 1998 and 2002 temperature anomalies and bleaching; and Tropical Cyclones Hamish and Yasi illustrate the potential consequences of moderate climate change impacts on the region's coastal ecosystems (see Supplementary material for references on impacts from distinct drivers on corals, fish and mangroves).
Because much of the variability in exposure was due to variability between areas, control for metropolitan area substantially reduced exposure variability, which limits our power to detect associations.
The use of these extracts in the food industry has certain problems associated with it, including the lack of consistent colour intensities, instability upon exposure to light and heat, variability of supply, reactivity with other food components, and addition of secondary flavours and odours.
On the other hand, differences in prior exposure to the faces introduce variability that is difficult to assess and control.
It is well known that the serological response to the infection with a given influenza subtype is influenced by the extent of cross-reaction with heterologous subtypes, previous exposure to related strains, individual variability and age.
One challenge in linking environmental exposure to accumulation is determining variability of PCB concentrations in samples collected from the same person at different times.
The removal of extra-crystalline contaminants by 48 h exposure to bleach significantly reduced variability in both AAR and composition between sub-samples of coral (Fig. 2).
