Sentence examples for exposure to hosts from inspiring English sources

For controls, wasps from the same sources were introduced onto leaf disks bearing R− whiteflies, and some wasps were placed directly in ethanol, without exposure to hosts.

emiratus: 15/20 infected immediately after exposure to hosts, vs. 2/10 infected four days later; Er. eremicus: 19/20 and 1/10 infected at the two time points, respectively).

Females that mated with a haploid male produced some daughters, whereas virgin females and females that mated with a diploid male produced no daughters but a similar number of sons (15 and 12 sons, respectively, in four hours of exposure to hosts; GLM contrast matrix, χ = 35.77, df = 2, p = 0.09).

The resulting pathogenic lifestyle results in greater exposure to host immune defenses [17].

Spatial compartmentalization in the supply of oxygen and nutrients and in the exposure to host inflammatory responses is associated with the diversification of P. aeruginosa into morphotypes and the establishment of niche specialists [7] [9], [12] [16].

The second hypothesis is supported by the observation that a T3E loss and then the evolution of a T3E repertoire can be driven by exposure to host defence system [121].

In the evolution of RNA viruses, for instance, where the genetic mutation rate is orders of magnitude higher than in the host's genome, one would expect that a virus's evolutionary history strongly reflects its exposure to host recognition receptors.

Exposure to host plant defenses elicited the weakest response, of which half of the genes were of unknown function.

Also the one host tick R. microplus remains feeding on the host prolonging its exposure to host defences, including inflammatory and immune responses.

Risk for peridomestic exposure to host species that carry recognized human pathogens was high in all three major disease-endemic areas.

Several transcript profiling studies have indicated that C. albicans glyoxylate cycle genes (ICL1, MLS1) are induced following exposure to host defences (Fradin et al., 2003; 2005; Lorenz et al., 2004).