Sentence examples for exposure to effects from inspiring English sources
The chapter concludes with a consideration of the issues involved with linking POP exposure to effects, the factors that make this complicated, and suggestions on the ways to incorporate analyses of lipid composition into experimental designs to better understand and predict POP effects in fish.
An ecological risk assessment (ERA) framework for ENMs is similar to that for other classes of substances, in that it requires clear protection goals based on ecosystem services, evidence-based concepts that link exposure to effects, and a transparent tiered effect assessment.
The actual time-course from PM exposure to effects on cardiac measures has not been investigated systematically in a community-based sample.
Health risk assessment requires fitting the level of exposure of food-borne contaminants to a mathematical function relating exposure to effects on health (Cronin et al. 1993).
The time course from PM exposure to effects on cardiac arrhythmia has not been investigated systematically in a middle-age community-dwelling sample of healthy nonsmokers.
The relative importance of different pathways from particle exposure to effects on the cardiovascular system is not clear, but exposure to particles has been associated both with increased systemic inflammation and changes in autonomic nervous control of the heart (Brook et al. 2004).
Therefore, the RQ is the ratio of exposure to effect.
Future research will yield evermore knowledge of the biology that links exposure to effect, and will reduce the uncertainties.
However, the unique developmental features of zebrafish have not been used in many studies for characterization of exposure to effect.
However, many questions about iAs still exist, and the recommendations listed below may aid in decreasing these uncertainties: Link biomarkers of arsenic exposure to effect.
In its simplest form the risk formulation may be a ratio (a risk quotient, RQ) of exposure to effect measurements (for instance, RQ = EEC/EC50).
