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On the other hand, the exposure to doses higher than 4Gy induced serious irreversible changes, mainly seen in 2700 2800 cm−1 in Raman spectra.
Several investigations have demonstrated that significant biologic effects can occur in animals, animal cells, immortalized human cell lines, and primary human cells after exposure to doses of ionizing radiation in the low-dose, ≤1 10 cGy region (LDIR).
And many scientists remain unconvinced that chronic exposure to doses typically encountered in farm fields is a leading cause of pollinator declines.
In the same study, we established that fibrillin microfibrils extracted from the elastic fibre system, undergo extensive and apparently stochastic ultrastructural modification following exposure to doses of UVB radiation as low as 20mJ/cm2, whilst a dose of 100mJ/cm2 is sufficient to induce aggregation of dimeric fibronectin.
Animal studies have shown small hemorrhages and cell death throughout the brain and in the frontal lobes after exposure to doses of ECT that are smaller than nowadays used in clinical practice.
A biomarker response may be observed after exposure to doses that do not necessarily cause illness (or infection).
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This is more likely to occur with exposure to lower doses of drug, with higher doses causing apoptosis.
"A lot of times there's extrapolation from high-dose exposure to low-dose exposure.
But the science community is unconvinced by Hayes' singular contention that exposure to miniscule doses of pesticides is dangerous--the low dose endocrine disruptor theory.
The risk is dose dependent and may exceed 20% at exposure to high doses (56).
Ferrets that received high doses of H5N1 died within days, but several survived exposure to lower doses.
More suggestions(16)
exposure to infusions
exposure to injections
exposure to effects
exposure to times
exposure to pesticides
exposure to occasions
exposure to combinations
irradiation to doses
exposure to concentrations
exposure to dosage
exposures to doses
exposure to financials
exposure to bacteria
exposure to people
exposure to trauma
exposure to lawsuits
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