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Following exposure, subjects completed a paper and pencil questionnaire to assess their impressions.
During exposure, subjects conducted intermittent bicycle ergometer training for 15 minutes at intensities increasing ventilation to 20 l/min/m2 alternating with 15 minutes rest.
Using such criteria, 'high exposure' subjects were selected.
In terms of smoking exposure, subjects were categorized as never smokers, former smokers, and current smokers.
Immediately after each exposure, subjects underwent 5-min coronary artery occlusion.
This association was still evident after the exclusion of high exposure subjects.
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Repeated sampling of high-exposure subjects provides more insight on the true nature of these high-exposure episodes [ 72].
Repeated sampling of high-exposure subjects provides more insight into the true nature of these episodes and of their toxicological consequences [ 6, 7].
These high-exposure subjects were somewhat more likely to be male (16 of 25) and were predominantly Hispanic (13 of 25) and African American (6 of 25), and a large proportion (14 of 25) were in the 4th grade.
High-exposure subjects had a higher mean value of urinary thioethers than low-exposure and control subjects, but no differences were found in urinary DGA or lymphocyte sister chromatid exchange among the three groups.
In the first screening experiment, 109 new- and 20 old-apartment residents were recruited, representing high- and low-exposure subjects, respectively, and urine samples were collected for the measurement of TZCA.
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