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●Different stress exposure scales.
However, there are limitations to using RR to determine magnitude of effect because RR relies on dichotomous exposure scales and outcomes.
In occupational epidemiology, classification of exposure as ever versus never and duration have often been the only available proxies of the actual exposures and are typically cruder and weaker exposure scales than cumulative or intensity-weighted metrics.
Similar(57)
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 85 90], the War-Zone Exposure Scale [WZES; Litz, B. T., Orsillo, S. M, Freidman, M., Ehlich, P., & Batres, A. (1997).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Comprehensive lifetime TBI interview, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders, Combat Exposure Scale, and behavioral and health measures.
A combat exposure scale was adapted from one used by the Army Mental Health Advisory Team [ 23].
Earthquake-related experiences were evaluated with an inventory adapted from a prior earthquake exposure scale [ 28].
Most pictures were taken from the Violence Exposure Scale-Revised [ 20].
Studies that used a log transformed exposure scale assume that each doubling of exposure causes the same deficit.
There were no significant differences in trauma exposure as measured by the Combat Exposure Scale ([ 66]; (see Table 1).
The associated risks for all cancer and leukemia were slightly attenuated using the intensity-weighted lifetime days exposure scale.
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