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Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 85 90], the War-Zone Exposure Scale [WZES; Litz, B. T., Orsillo, S. M, Freidman, M., Ehlich, P., & Batres, A. (1997).
Earthquake-related experiences were evaluated with an inventory adapted from a prior earthquake exposure scale [ 28].
Studies that used a log transformed exposure scale assume that each doubling of exposure causes the same deficit.
A combat exposure scale was adapted from one used by the Army Mental Health Advisory Team [ 23].
There were no significant differences in trauma exposure as measured by the Combat Exposure Scale ([ 66]; (see Table 1).
The associated risks for all cancer and leukemia were slightly attenuated using the intensity-weighted lifetime days exposure scale.
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Most pictures were taken from the Violence Exposure Scale-Revised [ 20].
●Different stress exposure scales.
Although it is possible that systematic scaling issues would fundamentally influence the shape of the exposure response relationship, we used the same exposure scaling for lung cancer and cardiovascular mortality, and the fact that the lung cancer exposure response was nearly linear suggests that the exposure scaling may be reasonable.
However, there are limitations to using RR to determine magnitude of effect because RR relies on dichotomous exposure scales and outcomes.
In occupational epidemiology, classification of exposure as ever versus never and duration have often been the only available proxies of the actual exposures and are typically cruder and weaker exposure scales than cumulative or intensity-weighted metrics.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com