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Previous studies have shown that the IgM antibody detected by the assay is a reliable marker of recent HEV infection and that the seroprevalence of IgG antibody reflects the cumulative exposure of a study population to HEV [37], [38].
Scope: For this review, experimental exposure was defined as intentional exposure of a study participant to one or more pesticides, to an extent that would not have occurred had the individual not participated in a study.
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In order to measure the exposure of a studied host to external attacks, we additionally collect host-based information about the running services, the patch level of deployed software, and the presence of vulnerabilities.
The total amount of exposure for a study participant was expressed as the number of years incurred by a standard daily exposure.
Our goal was to characterize relevant, prevalent exposures for a study of female pubertal development.
The decision becomes more complicated when the research involves measuring biomarkers of exposure in a study population of children.
Wolff et al. [ 27] identified PCB congeners 28, 74, 118, 105, and 156 as unique markers of occupational exposure in a study of former capacitor plant workers.
The first part of this criterion involves the distinction between a study of "incident exposures" in which follow-up starts from (or before) the time of first exposure and a study of "prevalent exposures" in which follow-up may start after first exposure.
The sublingual route results in far higher levels of exposure, reported authors of a study published in June on dogs exposed to bisphenol A, a hormone-disrupting chemical known as BPA.
GIS and related technology (source/receptor model; environmental simulation models) can improve accuracy in identifying source and route of potential exposure in a study area and in estimating levels of target contaminants.
In this study we examine the influence of time-activity patterns and geocoding error on exposure misclassification in a study of exposure to pollution from highways.
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