Exact(58)
The H2DCF probe in the exposure medium incubated in the dark was used as a blank control.
Z-Average, PdI and Z-potential of n-TiO2 in Milli-Q water as exposure medium were also determined.
Characterization of the CNT in the exposure medium tends to be more complicated, because CNT characteristics change over time, e.g. agglomeration occurs.
This test is appropriate for substances with moderate hydrophobicity, so it is necessary to determine the concentration of the test substance in the exposure medium and in fish.
The electroanalytical technique 'absence of gradients and Nernstian equilibrium stripping (AGNES)' was used to quantify the free Cd concentrations in the exposure medium in presence of both particles.
A binding coefficient Kb was defined as the ratio between the concentration of phenanthrene associated to the AuNPCIT and that freely dissolved in the exposure medium.
In order to reduce the mismatch of the refractive index between air and photoresist, DI water was used as exposure medium instead of air.
Short-term exposure of cells led to significant cytotoxicity at the highest nominal particle concentrations, irrespective of the particle type or exposure medium.
Numerous studies have shown that Ag NPs toxicity to algae was mainly driven by Ag ions dissolved in the exposure medium rather than Ag NPs and also depended on Ag NPs coatings and sizes [80, 84 89].
Similar(2)
Determination of low-exposure, medium-exposure and high-exposure categories: since the intake level of Mg in our study population is comparable to that in the studies conducted in Western countries, we have used the US Mg Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for women (320 mg/day), which is very close to the 66th percentile of Mg intake in our study population (321 mg/day), as the upper cut-point.
A more in-depth discussion about the rationale for exposure-pathway specific exposure-pathway specific in Tablexposureifically, fluoride concentrations in each exparametersium—ishownsented below.
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