Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(16)
Exposure measurements were obtained with an ion chamber at isocenter and adjusted to be consistent with standard chest radiographic exposure measurement methods (single posterior-anterior projection).
Limitations of exposure measurement methods hamper our ability to understand the effects of periconceptional environmental exposures.
Methodological limitations (exposure measurement methods, control for confounding, sample size) affect most studies.
The choice of objective exposure measurement methods was a comprehensive part of planning this study.
We found exposure measurement methods for almost three-quarters of the 102 mammary carcinogens.
We further explored the modification of exposure measurement methods, study settings and study designs on the meta-estimates of PM2.5.
Similar(44)
We have examined this complex issue and developed a recommended approach for selecting an appropriate exposure measurement method (or methods) for different classes of chemicals and exposure situations.
Some studies provide information on side-by-side comparisons of the exposure measurement method used with the best practice at the time of the study.
Each evaluation included in a study was separately assessed for the following individual criteria: hierarchy of study design, total, characteristic and warfarin use sample sizes, participant selection method, exposure measurement method (warfarin use), potential design biases, and appropriate analyses to control for confounding.
For exposure assessment, the measurement methods were categorised as direct, indirect and a combination of direct and indirect.
Exposure sources and measurement methods for these 17 chemicals and chemical groups are summarized in Table 2, and each is discussed briefly below.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com