After pre-immersion, specimens were fatigue loaded for a pre-set number of cycles, and then statically tensile loaded to failure, for determination of the effect that aggressive environmental exposure introduces to the integrity of CFRP-steel double-lap joints.
Now, I understand if you want to allow, say, a crappy movie to be made — it provides exposure, introduces some younger people to Asimov, and so on.
This means that the opioid exposure introduced differences insensitivity to the following pain stimuli and thus confounding the original design.
Using an ambient network of pollution monitors to assess individual exposure introduces measurement error because of the distance between the monitor and the subject, and the individual modifiers of exposure such as air conditioning.
Although residential radiation exposure introduces more non-differential misclassification and thus weakens possible associations, those data were our most complete available exposure data set.
This method of evaluating smoke exposure introduces the potential for inaccurate assessment and recall bias that could be resolved with quantitative measurements of smoke exposure.
We propose that persistent oral antigen exposure introduced in extreme early life can induce immunity in lambs, despite the presence of commensal bacteria and colostrum.
Based on results of these residential mobility studies, misclassification of exposure introduced by the mother moving during pregnancy is unlikely to greatly influence our results.
A time-independent definition of a time-dependent exposure introduces a bias when the length of follow-up varies with the outcome.
However, it is likely that most misclassification of personal exposure introduced by relying on traffic indicators is nondifferential with respect to AMI and will lead to an underestimate of the association.
