Exact(2)
Intensity of exposure to the index case within the household was estimated through a purposely defined gradient of exposure evaluating the physical proximity of the household member to the index case at night-time: (i) share same room and same bed as the index case; (ii) shares same room but not same bed; (iii) shares same house but not same room; (iv) dos not sleep in the same house [11].
However, when we accounted for the quantity of exposure, evaluating the relationship PM2.5 and the HRV markers, we observed statistically significant associations with all four HRV parameters (SDNN, rMSSD, LF and HF).
Similar(58)
OR for cumulative exposure evaluated at 1.0 year in time-window in high-exposed jobs (lagged 5 year).
12 Instead of the single exposure evaluated in a non-genetic case-control study (such as smoking), these studies examine hundreds of thousands of genetic exposures simultaneously.
Future studies should be large, combine ecological and individual information on exposure, evaluate multiple chemicals and not only THMs and evaluate multiple routes.
Both measures of aflatoxin exposure evaluated as a part of this study were associated with a significant increase in the risk of cirrhosis.
OR for cumulative exposure evaluated at 10.0 year in high-exposed jobs (lagged 5 year), for a BMI increase from 25to3535.
Metrics of occupational benzene exposure evaluated in the study included ever/never exposure, duration of exposure in years, and cumulative exposure in milligrams per cubic meter for total years (mg/m-years).
26 For aircraft noise, we used the 90th centile exposure metric, and we considered the counterfactual level of exposure for all zip codes as 45 dB (the lowest level of exposure evaluated in our study).
However, the current As exposure, evaluated at the household level because non-participating referents could not be interviewed, was not different in the nonparticipating referents compared to those participating (66% and 67% had drinking water > 50 μg/L; p = 0.8).
"One of the biggest problems is, over the period of time, how is exposure evaluated?" says Westley Wood, president of Unimax Supply, a tattoo equipment supplier and ink producer, which settled out of court in the AESI lawsuit.
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