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A549 cells were exposed using the direct exposure device (air/liquid interface) to FA without, after and before TNFα (1 ng/mL) sensitization.
This approach was developed in a new, highly controlled experimental exposure device designed to investigate individual responses in aquatic ecotoxicological studies.
Due to the special design of the exposure device and the optimised exposure conditions, this equipment allows cultured human lung cells to be exposed to freshly generated cigarette mainstream smoke.
This study was thus set up to design an in vitro model, using a direct exposure device to study the cellular effects of air pollutants at environmental doses on lung epithelial cells, and apply this to gaseous formaldehyde (FA).
Ag Cu films, deposited by arc ion plating and composed of face-centered cubic (fcc) Ag and AgCu alloy phases, had been exposed for 43.5 h in low earth orbit (LEO) space environment by a space environment exposure device (SEED) aboard the China Shenzhou-7 manned spaceship.
A New In Vitro Exposure Device to Assess the Health Impacts of Oily Marine Aerosols on the Human Respiratory System.
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The actual exposure systems favor the dynamic guidance of the airborne substances to the surface of the cells in specially designed exposure devices.
The silver oxide-alkaline zinc primary battery is a major contribution to miniature power sources, and is well suited for hearing-aids, instruments, photoelectric exposure devices, electronic watches, and as reference voltage sources.
Specially designed exposure devices have been used successfully in studying such actual atmospheres [ 3, 4, 39– 439.
In the literature, the deposition efficiency rate of in vitro exposure devices is described inconsistently.
The design and construction of the two in vivo exposure devices used to conduct these experiments is described in the Supplementary Information.
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