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Cigarette smoke exposure, a common health issue, has been implicated in oxidative stress and the concomitant cell apoptosis [6], [7].
Invasive ability was also greatly increased by 40 weeks of cadmium exposure, a common characteristic of cancer cells.
Second, bacteremic patients did not commonly have diarrhea before or at admission to the hospital, and in patients with CDB, a history of recent antimicrobial drug exposure (a common predisposing factor of C. difficile associated diarrhea) was rarely recognized.
According to public health officer Frank Hearl, NIOSH's CAFO research activities are proceeding on 2 fronts, one addressing noise exposure (a common occupational hazard for swine farmers) and another quantifying airborne microbial levels at CAFOs.
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The titanium mesh exposure is a common complication, with reported exposure rates between 0 and 80% in the international literature [11, 17].
Because PM exposure simultaneously affects multiple aspects of CVD, it is plausible that exposure affects a common determinant of CVD, such as the endothelium.
They can arise from exposure to a common source in the environment (for example, legionellosis arising from a water source); when the period of exposure is brief, these events are termed 'point-source outbreaks'.
Mutations also occurred in fruit flies that were subjected to phenol, and on exposure to a common herbicide — a sodium salt of one of the phthalic acids — or to urethane, these flies developed mutations so damaging as to be fatal.
Off the kitchen, a 40-square-foot balcony, with southern exposure, overlooks a common courtyard at the back of the building, which has a patio, furniture and barbecue equipment for residents.
Payment in "exposure" is a common gripe among authors and freelance writers (last March Joanne Harris blogged about it, suggesting, "Try asking your plumber to work for bus fare and a curry"), but often audiences are not aware of the policy.
The etiology of trastuzumab-associated cardiac dysfunction is unknown, although its dependence on concurrent or prior doxorubicin exposure suggests a common pathophysiologic basis with anthracycline-induced myocardial injury.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com