In this protocol, tracheal segments are isolated in a spontaneously breathing newborn lamb model and the segments are exposed to time-cycled, pressure-limited mechanical ventilation.
Bulk solids are exposed to time-dependent mechanical stressing due to particle particle and particle-apparatus contact interactions during various manufacturing processes and transportation steps.
This paper deals with the control of the dynamic response of cantilevered thin-walled beams carrying externally mounted stores and exposed to time-dependent external excitations.
This paper describes in detail 14C transfer in agricultural plants exposed to time-varying concentrations of atmospheric 14C, with a consideration also of the transfer pathways of 14C in soil.
Detailed simulations of coupled light transfer and growth kinetics of microalgae were performed for open ponds, vertical flat-plate, and tubular PBRs operated in batch mode and exposed to time-dependent collimated and diffuse solar irradiance.
Knowing the real history of the fatigue process is a valuable asset to the for design, development, and reliable operation of structures exposed to time-variable loading service conditions.
The enclosure is filled with Boussinesq fluid and is bounded by four finite thickness and conductive walls; one of the vertical sidewall is exposed to time-periodic temperature environment while the opposite sidewall holds constant temperature; the top and bottom walls are assumed to be adiabatic.
In some natural contexts, however, or in some experiments, the relevant cellular response to measure is the one the cell displays when it is exposed to time-dependent signals.
In perimenopausal women exposed to time-restricted mental arithmetic as a stressor, supplementation with oestradiol significantly blunted the increases in both systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, and in levels of plasma cortisol, of ACTH, of epinephrine and of norepinephrine in response to the challenge [ 64].
