Some caterpillars have special structures called osmeteria (Papilionidae family), which are exposed to produce smelly chemicals used in defense.
A similar down-regulation has been observed for an enzyme belonging to this family by DNA microarray studies in adult zebrafish exposed to produced water components, which are rich in PAHs [ 30].
(Exposure to employer-provided work samples influences output much the same as exposure to peer-provided work). However, even when employer expectations are clearly stated, workers increase output beyond those expectations when exposed to workers producing above expectations.
Fibroblasts exposed to cytokines produced by Th1 cells produced IL-8 and high levels of MCP-1 and IP-10, whereas those exposed to cytokines produced by Th2 cells produced high levels of IL-8 and MCP-1 but marginal amounts of IP-10.
In contrast, succimer treatment of rats not previously exposed to Pb produced lasting cognitive and affective dysfunction, similar in magnitude and pervasiveness to that produced by the High-Pb exposure regimen.
In contrast, succimer treatment of rats not previously exposed to Pb produced lasting and pervasive cognitive and affective dysfunction comparable in magnitude to that produced by the higher Pb exposure regimen.
Humans exposed to sunlight produce vitamin D directly.
Dr. Goulson and his colleagues found that colonies exposed to neonicotinoids produced 85 percent fewer queens.
After a 24 h exposure, cells exposed to MWCNT produced up to 3-fold higher increase in reactive oxygen species than those exposed to SWCNT.
About 126 million Americans, equivalent to half the voting-age population, may have been exposed to content produced by a single Kremlin-sponsored outfit based in St Petersburg known as the Internet Research Agency.
