Sentence examples for exposed to freezing from inspiring English sources

This paper investigates the performance of two cementitious systems exposed to freezing or deicing salts.

This paper reports on an investigation of ice formation on a cylinder exposed to freezing rain.

The behavior of concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) stub columns after being exposed to freezing and thawing is experimentally investigated in this paper.

The SHCC mixtures incorporating hybrid polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (PE) fibers at the 1.5% volume fraction were exposed to freezing and thawing according to ASTM C 666 (Procedure B).

Nonacclimated or cold-acclimated (5 d at 4°C) 12-day-old seedlings were exposed to freezing temperature for 6 h and then the plants were returned to normal conditions for evaluation of performance after 7-d recovery.

Hundreds of survivors were forced to spend the ensuing night outdoors, exposed to freezing temperatures.

The prepared specimens were exposed to freeze and thaw cycles for 6, 12, 18, and 24 days.

These soils, when exposed to freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles, can cause heavy economic losses, as well as present risk to the earth retaining system.

Sun et al. (1999) concluded that the applied stress/strength ratio and the grade of concrete are the most important parameters that affect the concrete durability when exposed to freeze and thaw cycles.

While ordinary concrete suffers significantly when exposed to freeze and thaw cycle, polymer modified concretes, such as latex modified concrete, have been introduced to the construction industry as a more durable class of construction material to serve several structural applications such as bridge deck overlays, water tanks, and swimming pools (Ohama 1995, ACI 548.3R 2009).

The IJs (~8-10,000) were transferred to 10 volumes of Trizol Reagent (Molecular Research Center Inc., Cincinnati, OH) and exposed to freeze thaw cycles using liquid nitrogen and 37°C water bath.