In this study, therefore, microarray analysis was conducted when C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052, one of natural butanol-producing Clostridium strains, was exposed to ferulic acid in order to determine the effects of compound on its transcription level.
The dressed mannequin is first exposed to the flash fire, in order to determine the incident heat flux on the mannequin's surface.
Tests were carried out on concrete that was vibrated in the fresh state (setting time) and hardened state (compressive strengths and durability of concrete exposed to sulfuric acid attack) in order to determine their characteristics.
Consequently, industry researchers have increasingly exposed paid volunteers to pesticides in order to determine the minimum level of a toxicant that causes effects such as headaches, nausea, and changes in the activity of enzymes in the blood.
Even if BESS is shown to be associated with developmental delays which are not detected by routine screening and for which detection is beneficial, it does not seem necessary to expose children to radiation or sedation in order to determine which children should receive extra developmental testing.
HPT cells were exposed to Cd2+ for a long period in order to determine the mechanism by which global gene expression adapted to environmental challenge.
Furthermore, the functionalized surface was also exposed to a flow of concentrated BSA (1.5 μ M) in order to determine the surface specificity for avidin detection.
In order to determine infection rates of all animals exposed in the barnyard or directly inoculated, sera were collected on days 0, 14, 21 and 28 post-inoculation or exposure.
Serum-starved cells were exposed to various concentration of imatinib with or without PDGF-BB in order to determine the effects of the drug on PDGF βR activation and cell viability in EqS cell lines.
The stress response of the heterozygous mutant pool of S. cerevisiae was investigated in another recent study by exposing the mutant pool to an unfavorable environmental condition, starvation, in order to determine the role of genetic heterogeneity in environmental fitness.
