On a purchasing-power parity basis, Mr Maddison calculates, China's export ratio is just 4.3% of GDP.
However, the "true export ratio" shown in your accompanying graph may go too far the other way.
That would make the denominator for the export ratio much bigger than GDP.Once these adjustments are made, Mr Anderson reckons that the "true" export share is just under 10% of GDP.
We assume that the export ratio to the output for each sector is the same within the prefecture.
In conclusion, vertical downward flow lowered the export ratio of CH4 and may be the best hydraulic design, when conditions (i.e. low HLR) facilitate high CH4 production.
"The export ratio of the Chinese producers will increase and they'll find new markets in Asian countries, Latin America and Africa," he said.
We found no effect of hydraulic design on the net export of N2O, whereas the ratio between CH4 emissions and net export in the form of dissolved CH4 via the effluent (the export ratio) was significantly affected.
Then the export for each area is reduced as follows: {E}_i^s={e}_i{X}_i^s, where ( {E}_i^s ) means the export of the ith commodity in the sth area, and e i denotes the export ratio to output by sector in the prefecture, that is e i = E i /X i.
Goldman Sachs forecasts that Latin American countries, led by Argentina, will have the highest external-debt-to-export ratios in 2001, reflecting the weakness of their external accounts and their vulnerability to foreign capital flows.
In fact, 32 countries are classified by the World Bank as "severely indebted low-income countries" (SILICs), defined as having, for 1991-93, either debt-service-to-GNP ratios of more than 80 percent or debt-service-to-export ratios of more than 220 percent (each measured at net present value).
