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In addition, we similarly decomposed the changes in the export-based CO2 emissions into the changes in domestic technology, export scale of intermediate products, export composition of intermediate products, export scale of final products, and export composition of final products.
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The models are based on the relationship between the economic growth and measures of export composition, following Al-Marhubi (2000).
Furthermore, the export composition effect is negligibly small (Table S1) in both the high-income and middle-income group of countries.
The share of oil and gas in Russian exports reaches 70%% ("Commodity Composition of Russian Exports Into All Countries, January-December, 2014" 2015 (in Russian).
Although China is still exporting capital, the composition of capital flows has shifted somewhat since late 2008.
Exotic animal import and export have altered the composition of native fauna and flora throughout the world and have been associated with disease outbreaks.
Another approach evaluates exports by levels of sophistication and addresses the topic by taking into account the association between the composition of exports and countries' per-capita income levels, in the understanding that richer countries have more sophisticated exports (Lall et al. 2006; and Hausmann et al. 2007).
The composition of exports is shown in terms of the four categories of goods mentioned previously.
Therefore, the countries' d i /x i coefficient depends to some extent on the composition of exports.
One way other authors have identified the quality of exports is through the composition of parts and components and final goods using data from UNCOMTRADE (Athukorala 2010).
In further describing Ethiopia's trade with China in some detail, an attempt is made here to examine the composition of exports to China based on available information.
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