Sluggish prices for copper, Chile's main export, combined with contagion from financial crises in Brazil and Southeast Asia, contributed to the decline in gross domestic product.
Even so, real income per person remained stagnant throughout the 19th century, perhaps because an inadequate education system and an economy dependent on slaves producing commodities for export combined to get in the way of development.
These exports combined with Mr Putin's import-blocking counter-sanctions mean Russia still has a small trade surplus.
The result of Germans' prowess at exporting, combined with their reluctance to spend and invest, has been huge trade surpluses.
In 1995 fish exports from developing countries were worth $23 billion, more than their earnings from meat and cereal exports combined, according to calculations by the Washington-based International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington-based International Food Policy Research Institute
For example, U.S. total goods trade with Mexico and Canada — imports and exports combined — grew from $291 billion in 1993 to $1.1 trillion in 2016.
A modest increase in exports, combined with government-induced infrastructure spending and other economy-supporting measures, dissipated fears of a "hard landing" during the final quarter of 2012.
HONG KONG — In the seven years since China entered the World Trade Organization in November 2001, a rising tide of exports, combined with a torrent of investment, has lifted the country's economy ever higher, while consumer spending has lagged.
HONG KONG — Since China entered the World Trade Organization in November 2001, a rising tide of exports, combined with a torrent of investment, has lifted the country's economy ever higher, while consumer spending has lagged.
Internal conflict interrupted the supply of raw materials from within the country, and soaring debt and diminishing exports combined to strangle Mozambique's ability to import spare parts and other materials necessary to sustain production.
Justifying its view, S&P said that less buoyant European demand for Turkish exports combined with the country's large external debt and a dependence on indirect taxes to plug budget gaps were undermining Turkey's creditworthiness.
