Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
export and capital
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "export and capital" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in discussions related to economics, trade, or finance, particularly when referring to the movement of goods and financial resources across borders. Example: "The country's economic growth is heavily reliant on export and capital inflow from foreign investors."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Membership of the single currency gave seamless access to export and capital markets.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
"The strengthening yen will start to weigh on exports and capital spending.
News & Media
Added to improving exports and capital spending, the numbers also signal that the economy could pick up steam this quarter.
News & Media
Falling exports and capital flight has threatened its ability to repay some $128 billion in dollar-denominated foreign loans.
News & Media
The growth figures were the best since the country was unified in 1991 and were powered by exports and capital spending.
News & Media
In the three months to June, Japan's economy was helped by exports and capital investment, which offset weak consumer spending and public demand.
News & Media
And perhaps more important, the GDP figures seemed to back up other evidence that the recovery is broadening beyond exports and capital investment, to include consumption.A tightening job market may help to sustain this trend.
News & Media
With their wages rising and jobs feeling more secure, consumers may soon start to spend more, allowing economic growth to be led by domestic demand rather than by exports and capital investment.
News & Media
Japan's economy grew at an annual rate of 2.2percentt in the third quarter, better than expected, as exports and capital spending continued to buoy the nearly two-year-long recovery.
News & Media
Economic Growth in Japan Slows as Exports Decline Japan's economy grew at a worse-than-expected annual pace of 0.3percentt in the third quarter as exports and capital expenditures weakened, indicating that slowing overseas demand is having a big impact on Japan.
News & Media
Moreover, since profits are strong and global demand looks fairly healthy, investors are a little less worried that exports and capital investment will stagnate before domestic demand can take up the running.By Japan's standards, all of this amounts to a pretty scene.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing a country's economic performance, use "export and capital" to highlight the key drivers of growth or decline. For example, "The nation's economy is heavily reliant on "export and capital" inflow from foreign investors".
Common error
Avoid using "export and capital" interchangeably with "trade and goods". "Export and capital" refers specifically to the movement of goods and financial resources, whereas "trade and goods" is a broader term encompassing all types of commercial activities.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "export and capital" functions as a compound subject or object in sentences discussing economic activities. Ludwig shows it commonly appears when describing factors contributing to or detracting from economic growth.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Science
15%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "export and capital" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression in the fields of economics and finance. As confirmed by Ludwig, it typically functions to identify and discuss key economic drivers. Its register ranges from neutral to professional, appearing most frequently in news media and business contexts. When using the phrase, ensure that you are accurately representing the flow of goods and financial resources, and avoid using it interchangeably with broader terms like "trade and goods".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
trade and investment
Focuses on the broader economic activities, replacing specific terms with general ones.
overseas sales and investment
Highlights the international aspect by specifying "overseas" and using "investment" instead of "capital".
foreign trade and capital flows
Emphasizes the movement or flow of capital across borders.
international commerce and finance
Uses more formal terms for trade and capital, suitable for academic or business contexts.
external trade and investment funds
Highlights the external nature of trade and specifies "investment funds" instead of capital.
international sales and financial assets
Focuses on sales rather than general exports and uses "financial assets" to represent capital.
cross-border trade and capital
Uses "cross-border" to emphasize the international nature of the activities.
international exports and financial resources
Substitutes "capital" with the more descriptive "financial resources".
global commerce and capital markets
Emphasizes the global aspect of commerce and specifies "capital markets".
foreign sales and financial investment
Combines 'foreign sales' with 'financial investment', highlighting a more specific type of capital.
FAQs
How is "export and capital" used in economic analysis?
In economics, "export and capital" is often used to describe factors influencing a country's balance of payments, economic growth, or financial stability. Strong "exports" combined with significant "capital inflow" can indicate a healthy economy, while the reverse may signal challenges.
What are some synonyms for "export and capital" in an economics context?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "trade and investment", "foreign sales and financial assets", or "overseas sales and investment" to convey a similar meaning.
How do "export and capital" contribute to GDP growth?
"Export and capital" contribute to GDP growth by increasing a country's income and investment. Higher "exports" boost production and employment, while "capital investment" leads to infrastructure development and technological advancements, both fostering economic expansion.
What's the difference between "export and capital" and "trade and goods"?
"Export and capital" refers specifically to the movement of goods out of a country and the flow of financial resources, whereas "trade and goods" is a broader term encompassing all types of commercial activities and physical products exchanged between countries.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested