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The algae cells from coculture in the exponential stage were collected for sequencing.
Generally, cells in the stationary stage or biofilms contain a high population of persisters more than cells in exponential stage.
In order to sustain ureolytic efficiency and facilitate its up-scaled field application, several practice measures can be implemented including growing bacteria aerobically to exponential stage before implemented into the subseafloor sites, injecting larger bacteria cell number, and repeatedly supplying fresh bacteria cells.
A transient comparative exponential method (CEM) was developed to measure the thermal conductivity of thin ceramic coatings based on comparing the rate of heating during its exponential stage of a metal specimen with known thermal capacity without and with a coating.
The BYE broth growth time points representing exponential stage (E), late exponential stage (LE) and post-exponential stage (PE) cultures were 7, 10 and 12 hours respectively (t7, t10 and t12) (Fig. S1A).
Because the Archaeopteryx specimens are young individuals that fortuitously span middle development [33] it was possible to estimate age differences between individuals and speculate on Archaeopteryx growth rate during the exponential stage of development.
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The average auroral arc intensity is found to grow by two exponential stages.
Reporter gene assays demonstrated maximal promoter activity during early growth phases indicating utility in exponential stages of growth.
Surprisingly, at fixed pH 5.2, although the H2 production rate constantly increased during the fermentation, no change in the gene expression pattern was detected between the early and the late exponential stages of fermentation, neither for the nitrogenase nor for the [FeFe] hydrogenases.
Our data on 8- to 11-mer microsatellites was concluded to represent mutational profiles in the quasi-exponential stage.
Altogether 144 genes were up-regulated in TP accompanied by a down-regulation in the post-exponential stage in BYE broth (Table S6).
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