Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
We use the rs16969968 single nucleotide polymorphism, which associates with nicotine dependence, in a Mendelian randomisation (MR) to explore the causality of the observational associations.
Longitudinal studies are recommended to explore the causality of and the mechanisms explaining the association between alcohol-attitude segments, the parent child relationship and alcohol use.
This is also the first study to date to use the CHRNA5 rs16969968 variant to explore the causality of the relation between smoking and physical and cognitive capability.
This study is register based and one of the first to use a classical twin design to explore the causality of educational patterning of mortality in a large and unselected twin population.
Similar(56)
Future investigations are warranted to explore the causalities of these associations.
Altogether, results from studies specifically designed to explore the causality for the associations of maternal obesity during pregnancy with offspring outcomes are not conclusive yet.
Further research exploring the causality of social capital and improved outcomes among prisoners is needed.
There is an increasing trend to study the impact of fatigue in RMDs [ 14]: several quantitative studies have explored the causality of fatigue or its relationship with rheumatic disease activity.
Further studies are needed to explore the causality and direction of the observed associations.
We explore the causality and direction of the relationship between overweight status and OA using the FTO polymorphism as the instrumental variable in a mendelian randomisation analysis.
Three waves of data were collected throughout an 8-month period to minimize potential common method variance and explore the causality among the variables (Podsakoff et al., 2003).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com