In this paper, we posit that R&D expenditure volatility indicates the presence of proactive R&D management, and is evidence of a firm moving from exploitation to exploration over time.
Study 3 applied a one-year cross-lagged design with a diverse group of students (N = 266) at a German university to investigate the mutual effects of dispositional hope and career exploration over time.
Mobility and associated social dynamics require exploration over time and longitudinal study designs such as cohort and panel studies provide an important source of data for undertaking such investigations.
He said that in studying previous disasters, like the shuttle Challenger explosion, he learned that government agencies and private corporations engaged in cutting-edge endeavors, like deep-sea drilling or space exploration, began over time to "normalize" and discount the risk.
In our analysis, adjustment by week of onset of illness and exploration over varying time periods in sensitivity analyses made the effect of co-evolving epidemic activity and vaccine roll-out explicit.
Or is it held in the digital world, like in Proliferation, Paul Rucker's exploration into prisons over time?
First, the cross-sectional study design did not permit exploration of meanings over time.
This preliminary assessment of the dramatic drop in child mortality rates will be augmented by future national mortality studies allowing further exploration and analysis over time.
Examining and measuring health professionals' attitudes to depression is important as it enables exploration of changes over time and between different groups and settings, so allowing greater understanding and more systematic evaluation of processes such as specific educational activities or wider mass campaign initiatives that might improve condition recognition and management.
For this study, we used a modified hole board (mHB) task, which is a visuospatial task that allows for the simultaneous evaluation of different cognitive processes and other behavioural dimensions, such as avoidance behaviour, risk assessment, exploration, and locomotion over time (Ohl et al., 2003; Ohl et al., 2002; van der Kooij, Ohl, Arndt, Kavelaars, van Bel, Heijnen, 2010).
A recent thematic synthesis of qualitative studies [ 25] described patients with ESKD and their caregiver perspectives on conservative management and end-of-life care and found only five studies [ 13, 26– 29] offering a limited insight into quality of life (QOL) and decision making in those managed without dialysis with no exploration of changes over time.
