Sentence examples for exploitation of the host from inspiring English sources

The plasmid copy number is the key parameter in the exploitation of the host cell, and can be maximized by optimal control of the flux ratios between biosynthesis of host cell proteins and recombinant proteins.

Reduced kin competition (α<1) gives rise to lower optimal strategies as cooperative actions are more prevalent and leads to the prudent exploitation of the host by the parasite.

Based on the sequence of the EmIR gene, one type of IR was also amplified by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from both Taenia crassiceps and Taenia solium [29]; these IRs have been implicated in the establishment, growth and reproduction of these cestodes by exploitation of the host endocrine system [30], [31].

Hence, ShlA facilitates the internalization and exploitation of the host cell, but other factors may also play a role.

It has been inferred that this non-uniform contact with the host system represents evolutionary pressure to optimise exploitation of the host cell [ 8].

These interactions include pathogen exploitation of the host as a resource for replication and transmission, as well as antagonism between the host and pathogen via the host's immune system.

However, in some cases, the virus transmits and persists after fixing beneficial mutations that allow for a better exploitation of the new host.

The biased sex-ratio, the higher infection rate and the higher number of parasite cell divisions within female hosts in this system suggest that selection on P. ramosa is stronger on traits favoring the exploitation of female host characteristics than on those favoring the exploitation of male characteristics (anatomic and/or physiologic).

In many cases, competitive traits will have negative side effects for the host, as symbionts will be selected for fast exploitation of the resources provided by the host.

In conclusion, a horizontal gene transfer from a bacterial ancestor underlies the exploitation of cyanogenic host plants in some arthropod lineages and made the subsequent evolution of a convergent pathway for synthesis of cyanogenic glucosides possible, as shown in burnet moths (Jensen et al., 2011).

Possible drivers highlighted for specific adaptive radiations include key anatomical innovations, the exploitation of rich host groups, and associations with angiosperms.