Alongside a selection of classical development indicators, Additional file 1 summarises data to illustrate the variety of contexts among the four selected settings, in terms of history, ongoing conflicts, and importance of oil exploitation.
The self-adaptive differential evolution with neighbourhood search (SaNSDE) is improved by introducing a new mutation strategy and employing the weighted sum of exploitation and exploration indicators for solution selection.
Failure to provide a passport or payslips, and refusal to reveal employment details, are key indicators of exploitation.
Total commercial harvest is an imperfect indicator of exploitation pressure as it does not take into account changes in population abundance or fishing effort like other metrics, such as instantaneous mortality or exploitation rate.
A spokesperson claimed that group names with "CP" or other indicators of child exploitation are some of the signals it uses to hunt these groups, and that names in group discovery apps don't necessarily correlate to the group names on WhatsApp.
We use the ratio N/ K as an indicator of the impact of exploitation, with a value of 0.5 indicating a population exploited to maximum sustainable yield (MSY), values close to 0 indicating overexploitation and values close to 1 indicating light exploitation.
Put differently, as long as apprenticeship training results in a sufficiently high rate of return to education, low apprentice pay may serve as an efficient device to privately finance education, rather than serving as an indicator of apprentice exploitation.
This property gives rise to the exploitation of the LRP as indicator of processing order in two-choice go/nogo paradigms [35], [36].
The training sessions, which are run in partnership with training provider JustWhistle, raise awareness of potential indicators of possible sexual exploitation.
Therefore, the new indicators are suitable for exploitation and adaptation in a diverse range of analytical applications.
