The centers exploit the core infrastructure of the chosen institutions, such as ARMI's zebrafish facility.
Bike sharing systems (BSS) combine the advantages of public and private transportation to better exploit the given transportation infrastructure.
According to this view, "smart cities" can be seen as cybernetic urban environments in which different agents (e.g., citizens) and actuators (e.g., robots) exploit the city-wide infrastructure as a medium to operate synergistically.
Samsung had also released several 4G LTE versions 4G facilitates higher-speed mobile connection compared to 3G in selected countries to exploit the corresponding communications infrastructures that exist in those markets.
We then present a design flow that maps the frequently communicating tasks of a given application onto the same cluster and exploits the reconfigurable infrastructure to set up appropriate inter-cluster connections.
The proposed architecture is based entirely on the ubiquitous HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP), Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), Extensible Markup Language (XML) protocols, and the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) network and thus exploits the network infrastructure already in place.
At the edge of the network, mobile nodes form a multi-hop spontaneous network (denoted as MANET) that can be regarded as an independent domain, locally able to dispatch packets without exploiting the cellular infrastructure.
On the network level, Cloud RAN solutions are proposed to attack challenges in the dense cellular environment; Cloud RAN allows wireless infrastructure to exploit the benefits of consolidated cloud computing infrastructure and enables more sophisticated physical layer processing.
One such trend is the running different applications on heterogeneous sensor nodes deployed in multiple WSNs in order to better exploit the expensive physical network infrastructure.
It has been envisioned to exploit the very existing LTE infrastructure to support vehicular networking applications either through an advanced LTE-enabled OBU or using smartphones with LTE connectivity.
